Buttermilk Falls waterfall
Nearby gauge (Mohawk River) · 6,170 ft³/s · About average

Buttermilk Falls

New York • 15 ft

By Armen Suny · Last verified Oct 2026

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Difficulty

Easy

Trail Length

1.8 miles

Trail Type

Loop

About Buttermilk Falls

Buttermilk Falls, also called Horseshoe Falls, is a wide, low drop on a channel of the Mohawk River at the southeast corner of Peebles Island State Park, just before the Mohawk joins the Hudson. It is seen from the park's Perimeter Trail, a mostly flat loop of just under 2 miles around the island. Cohoes Falls is about a mile upstream.

The Setting

Buttermilk Falls sits at 20 feet in the coastal lowlands of New York. The falls drop 15 feet.

Height: 15 feet

Nearby Falls Worth Visiting

Cohoes Falls (90 ft) lies 1.4 miles to the northwest.

Trail & Hike Details

Trail Description

The Perimeter Trail circles Peebles Island in a 1.84-mile loop along the river banks, passing the falls near the island's southeast corner. The park's trails are mainly flat, and bicycles are not permitted on them.

What to Expect

The falls drop a gentle 15 feet. Dogs are welcome.

Accessibility

The trail is not wheelchair accessible. Uneven terrain and elevation changes require steady footing.

Frequently Asked Questions

🐶 Are Dogs Allowed at Buttermilk Falls?

✅ Dogs are allowed
Up to two pets are allowed in day-use areas; they must be supervised and crated or on a leash no longer than 6 feet.

Are There Any Fees or Permits Required?

🆖 No fees required

🏊 Is There Swimming at Buttermilk Falls?

❌ Swimming is not allowed

When to Visit

spring summer fall

Seasonal Access

The best time to visit is Spring, Summer, and Fall. Winter access may be limited.

Safety Information

Water temperature is currently 48°F — cold enough to cause numbness quickly. Avoid prolonged water contact and use caution near the falls.

Current Water Conditions

Updated about 2 hours ago Roaring

These readings come from the USGS gauge on Mohawk River, 1.2 miles away, not on Buttermilk Falls's own stream. Use them as a sign of whether the area is running wet or dry.

6,170 ft³/s

Current discharge — how much water is flowing

About average for this time of year

Based on 101 years of record

11.08 ft

Water depth at gauge

48°F

Very cold

Expect numbness within minutes

7-Day Discharge Trend

What does this mean for your visit?

Flow is about average for this time of year. Water temperature is very cold at 48 degrees F, expect numbness within minutes. Mineral content is typical.

Water Quality

388 µS/cm

Conductance

Dissolved minerals in the water

About This Gauge

USGS 01357500
1.2 miles from waterfall
Drainage: 3,450 sq mi
Altitude: 48 ft

7-Day Flow Outlook

Based on the USGS gauge MOHAWK RIVER AT COHOES NY (2 km away).

High confidence
Roaring right now
6170 cfs
↑ Rising
93939393939393TodayTomorrowTueWedThuFriSat

Today

Roaring

6170 cfs

9/10

Tomorrow

Roaring

6539 cfs

9/10

Tue

Roaring

6849 cfs

9/10

Wed

Roaring

6701 cfs

9/10

Thu

Roaring

6406 cfs

9/10

Fri

Roaring

6303 cfs

9/10

Sat

Roaring

7085 cfs

9/10

Best window: Today — roaring flow, partly sunny (trip score 9/10).

Best time of year: this gauge typically runs highest from early March to mid May, peaking in April.

How we calculate this

This is a transparent outlook, not a precise forecast. We take the waterfall's current flow strength (how it ranks against its historical normal for today, from the nearest USGS stream gauge), carry that ranking forward along the gauge's seasonal curve, and nudge it for forecast rain. Confidence is highest for the next day or two and falls further out. Always check official conditions and your own judgment before visiting — high flows can be dangerous.

Know when to go.

Get a free email alert when waterfalls near Cohoes hit peak flow. We only send when conditions are worth the trip — no weekly newsletters, no spam.

Is Buttermilk Falls Frozen?

Updated about 17 hours ago

Not frozen highs above freezing lately north-facing, shaded big river, rarely freezes solid

Buttermilk Falls is not frozen right now; highs have been above freezing. Yesterday ran 39°F to 33°F.

Days below freezing
0 of the last 14
Current cold streak
0 days
Freezing days ahead
0 of the next 7
Flow
5720 ft³/s

Winter safety. Frozen falls are the one waterfall trip with a documented injury pattern: falling ice, and ice-glazed rock and trail. Wear microspikes, keep well back from the base and from overhangs, and never walk out on ice over moving water.

Estimate from Open-Meteo daily temperatures at the falls, the LiDAR-measured facing direction, and the nearest stream gauge. It is a likelihood, not a report from the trail. See every frozen waterfall in New York.

Weather Forecast

Location & Access

Getting There

The park entrance is at 1 Delaware Avenue North, Cohoes, NY 12047. The park is also on the Empire State Trail for walkers and cyclists.

Get Directions on Google Maps

Parking

Park in the lot inside the park entrance. Entry is free.

Elevation

20 feet above sea level

Coordinates

42.775833° N, -73.687778° W

Visitor Tips & Gear

The park is open year-round from sunrise to sunset. Call the park at (518) 268-2188 to confirm hours.

Additional Information

Nearby Attractions

Cohoes Falls on the Mohawk, about a mile upstream, and the Matton Shipyard site on Van Schaick Island, which is part of the park.

Nearby Waterfalls

1.6 miles away
New York
Drive Up
0.1 miles 50 ft

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