LiDAR bare-earth terrain around Big Smoky Falls near Middle Village, Wisconsin, showing about 29 feet of drop, a long cascade, facing northeast LiDAR terrain view · USGS 3DEP
Live Conditions · 254 ft³/s · Lower than usual

Big Smoky Falls

Wisconsin

By Armen Suny · Last verified Sep 2026

LiDAR & 3D terrain
Menominee Reservation TRIBL · DESG

About Big Smoky Falls

Big Smoky Falls tumbles along the Wolf River inside the Menominee Reservation, offering a dramatic drop framed by mature northern hardwoods and the hush of a remote, forested gorge. The cascade is a favorite for hikers who appreciate powerful river scenery and a sense of solitude—expect the sound of rushing water and mossy rock walls rather than crowded viewpoints. The falls sit on tribal land managed by the Menominee Tribe (Menominee Reservation, designation: TRIBL), so access can vary; visitors should check with tribal authorities before planning a trip. The most common approach is a moderate out-and-back hike of roughly 2.4 miles round-trip with about 350 feet of elevation gain. Trails are natural and often uneven—dirt, roots and rocky tread—lightly maintained and generally unmarked, so bring sturdy footwear, a map or GPS, and plan for limited facilities.

The Setting

Big Smoky Falls sits at 902 feet within Menominee Reservation, fed by the Wolf River, in the foothills of Wisconsin.

Trail & Hike Details

Trail Description

Out-and-back, approximately 2.4 miles round-trip with about 350 feet of elevation gain. Difficulty: moderate. Trail surface is natural and uneven (dirt, roots, rocky sections); grade is generally moderate with short steeper pitches. Route is unmarked and lightly maintained and does not have a USFS trail name/number; the falls and approach lie on the Menominee Reservation (tribal land), so confirm access and any permit requirements with tribal management before visiting.

What to Expect

Visitors can expect a powerful and scenic waterfall surrounded by dense forest. The area is remote and offers a peaceful, natural experience. Due to its location on tribal land, access may be restricted, and visitors should respect all guidelines and regulations.

Accessibility

The falls are not easily accessible and may require hiking or guided access. The terrain may not be suitable for individuals with mobility challenges.

Frequently Asked Questions

🐶 Are Dogs Allowed at Big Smoky Falls?

❌ Dogs are not allowed

Are There Any Fees or Permits Required?

🤑 Fee: $0.00
Permit required
Access to Big Smoky Falls requires permission from the Menominee Tribe. Visitors should contact the tribe in advance to obtain any necessary permits.

🏊 Is There Swimming at Big Smoky Falls?

❌ Swimming is not allowed

When to Visit

spring summer fall

Spring and early summer are ideal times to visit, as the water flow is typically strongest during these seasons. Fall offers beautiful foliage, while summer provides warmer weather for outdoor activities.

Seasonal Access

The best time to visit is Spring, Summer, and Fall. Winter access may be limited.

Safety Information

The area around the falls can be slippery and dangerous. Visitors should exercise caution near the water and avoid getting too close to the edge. Strong currents and remote location add to the potential hazards.

Current Water Conditions

Updated about 2 hours ago Low

254 ft³/s

Current discharge — how much water is flowing

Lower than usual for this time of year

Based on 59 years of record

7.66 ft

Water depth at gauge

7-Day Discharge Trend

What does this mean for your visit?

Flow is lower than usual for this time of year.

About This Gauge

This gauge is on a nearby waterway and may not reflect exact conditions at the falls.

USGS 04074950
12.8 miles from waterfall
Drainage: 463 sq mi
Altitude: 1,238 ft

7-Day Flow Outlook

Based on the USGS gauge WOLF RIVER AT LANGLADE, WI (21 km away).

Moderate confidence
Low right now
254 cfs
→ Holding steady
14141422261822TodayTomorrowTueWedThuFriSat

Today

Low

254 cfs

6/10

Tomorrow

Low

254 cfs

5/10

Tue

Low

254 cfs

5/10

Wed

Low

274 cfs

4/10

Thu

Moderate

285 cfs

5/10

Fri

Low

264 cfs

6/10

Sat

Low

274 cfs

4/10

Best window: Today — low flow, partly sunny (trip score 6/10).

How we calculate this

This is a transparent outlook, not a precise forecast. We take the waterfall's current flow strength (how it ranks against its historical normal for today, from the nearest USGS stream gauge), carry that ranking forward along the gauge's seasonal curve, and nudge it for forecast rain. Confidence is highest for the next day or two and falls further out. Always check official conditions and your own judgment before visiting — high flows can be dangerous.

Know when to go.

Get a free email alert when waterfalls near Middle Village hit peak flow. We only send when conditions are worth the trip — no weekly newsletters, no spam.

Weather Forecast

The Terrain, Seen by LiDAR

Aircraft-mounted lasers measured this ground to within inches. Trees and buildings are digitally stripped away, leaving the bare shape of the land the water has carved.

The bare-earth surface loses about 29 feet through the falls, but gradually, the profile of a cascade rather than a plunge. The ground at the falls is roughly 909 feet above sea level.

The ground changes about 36 feet in the 500 feet above the falls and 6 feet in the 500 feet below. The falls face northeast and stay mostly shaded, with soft, even light all day.

Aerial photo of the same ground around Big Smoky Falls near Middle Village, Wisconsin, for comparison with the lidar view LiDAR bare-earth terrain around Big Smoky Falls near Middle Village, Wisconsin, showing about 29 feet of drop, a long cascade, facing northeast
Aerial LiDAR bare earth

Drag to compare. The dot marks the waterfall. The frame is about a mile across.

Ground elevation
909 feet
Measured by 1-meter lidar
Drop at the falls
About 29 feet
Change in ground height within ~250 feet of the falls
Faces
Northeast
Mostly shaded, so the light stays soft and even all day.
Ground profile through the falls

A slice through the lidar ground surface, from above the falls to downstream (heading northeast).

Elevation data: USGS 3D Elevation Program. Aerial imagery: USGS The National Map. Public domain.

Location & Access

Getting There

Big Smoky Falls is located on the Menominee Indian Reservation, and access is managed by the Menominee Tribe. Visitors should contact the Menominee Tribal Enterprises or local authorities for permission and directions. The falls are not directly accessible by public roads, and visitors may need to hike or arrange guided access.

Get Directions on Google Maps

Parking

Parking availability is limited and may require prior arrangements with the Menominee Tribe. Visitors should confirm parking options before visiting.

Elevation

902 feet above sea level

Coordinates

45.016925° N, -88.636772° W

Land Management

Menominee Reservation TRIBL

Managed by TRIB

Visitor Tips & Gear

Contact the Menominee Tribe in advance to confirm access and obtain any necessary permissions. Wear sturdy footwear and bring water, as the terrain may be uneven. Be respectful of the natural environment and tribal land policies.

Where to Stay

Some links are affiliate links. We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Nearby Campground

BOULDER LAKE

8.5 miles away · 99 sites

Reservable

Overview Boulder Lake Campground is located on the shores of Boulder Lake in northern Wisconsin. It is the forest's largest campground but campsites fill up fast. The campground is home to individual and group sites, making it an ideal location to relax with friends or family. Recreational opportunities abound. Recreation Boulder Lake provides ample opportunities for power boating, water skiing, fishing and swimming. Anglers might catch walleye, northern pike, bass or panfish. Ice fishing is also

Book on Recreation.gov

Additional Information

Nearby Attractions

Other attractions on the Menominee Reservation include cultural and historical sites, as well as additional natural features along the Wolf River.

Wildlife

The area around Big Smoky Falls is home to a variety of wildlife, including birds, deer, and other forest animals. Visitors should be cautious and avoid disturbing the wildlife.

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