LiDAR bare-earth terrain around Big Niagara Falls near Brownville Junction, Maine, showing about 78 feet of drop, a long cascade, facing southwest LiDAR terrain view · USGS 3DEP
Live Conditions · 307 ft³/s · Much lower than usual

Big Niagara Falls

Maine

By Armen Suny · Last verified Sep 2026

LiDAR & 3D terrain
Baxter State Park SP · SPR

Difficulty

Easy

Trail Length

1.0 miles

Trail Type

Out And Back

About Big Niagara Falls

Big Niagara Falls is a photogenic cascade tucked inside Baxter State Park, offering a rewarding nature stop for hikers and photographers. The falls sit on land listed as owned by SPR and designated SP; a specific site manager is not listed. Framed by forested slopes, the falls are best appreciated after a short hike that reveals both close-up views and broader scenic vantage points. The approach to Big Niagara is appealing to anyone looking for a moderate outing rather than a long backcountry trek. Expect classic Maine woods, steady water flow through the gorge, and a peaceful atmosphere that makes this a popular stop within Baxter State Park for day visitors seeking a quick but satisfying waterfall experience.

The Setting

Big Niagara Falls sits at 958 feet within Baxter State Park, fed by the E. Br. Penobscot River, in the foothills of Maine.

Nearby Falls Worth Visiting

Katahdin Stream Falls (40 ft) lies 3.2 miles to the northeast.

Trail & Hike Details

Trail Description

The access route to Big Niagara Falls is a 2.4-mile out-and-back trail with about 350 feet of elevation gain and is rated moderate. The trail is suitable for hikers comfortable with moderate grades; the route climbs gradually in places and levels out nearer the waterfall. Official surface, grade, and trail-class details are not listed for this route, and the trail is managed as part of Baxter State Park (land unit).

What to Expect

Dogs are welcome.

Accessibility

The trail is not wheelchair accessible. Uneven terrain and elevation changes require steady footing.

Frequently Asked Questions

🐶 Are Dogs Allowed at Big Niagara Falls?

✅ Dogs are allowed

Are There Any Fees or Permits Required?

🆖 No fees required

🏊 Is There Swimming at Big Niagara Falls?

❌ Swimming is not allowed

When to Visit

spring summer fall

Spring and early summer are ideal for visiting, as the waterfall tends to have a stronger flow during these seasons.

Seasonal Access

The best time to visit is Spring, Summer, and Fall. Winter access may be limited.

Safety Information

Exercise caution near the waterfall as rocks can be slippery. Be aware of ticks in the area during warmer months.

Current Water Conditions

Updated about 1 hour ago Barely Flowing

Based on a USGS gauge 21.7 miles away

307 ft³/s

Current discharge — how much water is flowing

Much lower than usual for this time of year

Based on 2 years of record

2.73 ft

Water depth at gauge

64°F

Cool

Refreshing for swimming

7-Day Discharge Trend

What does this mean for your visit?

Flow is well below normal for this time of year, so the waterfall may be a trickle. Water temperature is a refreshing 64 degrees F, good for a quick swim.

About This Gauge

This gauge is on a regional waterway. Conditions at the falls may differ, especially after local rain.

USGS 01029100
21.7 miles from waterfall
Drainage: 493 sq mi
Altitude: 626 ft

7-Day Flow Outlook

Based on the USGS gauge E. Br. Penobscot River below Grand Lake Matagamon (35 km away).

Moderate confidence
Barely Flowing right now
307 cfs
→ Holding steady
081212408TodayTomorrowMonTueWedThuFri

Today

Barely Flowing

307 cfs

5/10

Tomorrow

Barely Flowing

329 cfs

3/10

Mon

Low

339 cfs

4/10

Tue

Low

335 cfs

4/10

Wed

Barely Flowing

311 cfs

5/10

Thu

Barely Flowing

294 cfs

5/10

Fri

Barely Flowing

352 cfs

3/10

Best window: Today — barely flowing flow, sunny (trip score 5/10).

Best time of year: this gauge typically runs highest from mid March to late May, peaking in May.

How we calculate this

This is a transparent outlook, not a precise forecast. We take the waterfall's current flow strength (how it ranks against its historical normal for today, from the nearest USGS stream gauge), carry that ranking forward along the gauge's seasonal curve, and nudge it for forecast rain. Confidence is highest for the next day or two and falls further out. Always check official conditions and your own judgment before visiting — high flows can be dangerous.

Know when to go.

Get a free email alert when waterfalls near Brownville Junction hit peak flow. We only send when conditions are worth the trip — no weekly newsletters, no spam.

Weather Forecast

The Terrain, Seen by LiDAR

Aircraft-mounted lasers measured this ground to within inches. Trees and buildings are digitally stripped away, leaving the bare shape of the land the water has carved.

1-meter lidar shows the creek losing roughly 78 feet through Big Niagara Falls over a long run of ledges. Elevation at the pin is about 971 feet.

The ground changes about 110 feet in the 500 feet above the falls and 21 feet in the 500 feet below. Facing southwest, the falls glow in afternoon and evening light.

Aerial photo of the same ground around Big Niagara Falls near Brownville Junction, Maine, for comparison with the lidar view LiDAR bare-earth terrain around Big Niagara Falls near Brownville Junction, Maine, showing about 78 feet of drop, a long cascade, facing southwest
Aerial LiDAR bare earth

Drag to compare. The dot marks the waterfall. The frame is about a mile across.

Ground elevation
971 feet
Measured by 1-meter lidar
Drop at the falls
About 78 feet
Change in ground height within ~250 feet of the falls
Faces
Southwest
Glows in afternoon and evening light.
Ground profile through the falls

A slice through the lidar ground surface, from above the falls to downstream (heading southwest).

Elevation data: USGS 3D Elevation Program. Aerial imagery: USGS The National Map. Public domain.

Location & Access

Getting There

Big Niagara Falls is located near the town of Andover, Maine. Access is typically via local roads, and visitors should follow signs or GPS directions to the trailhead.

Get Directions on Google Maps

Parking

There is a small parking area near the trailhead, but availability may be limited during peak seasons.

Elevation

958 feet above sea level

Coordinates

45.870323° N, -69.037270° W

Land Management

Baxter State Park SP

Managed by UNK

Visitor Tips & Gear

Wear sturdy shoes as the trail may be muddy or slippery, especially after rain. Bring insect repellent during warmer months.

Where to Stay

Some links are affiliate links. We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Nearby Campground

Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument Camping and Huts

20.9 miles away · 27 sites

Reservable

Overview Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument is located in Maine’s north woods. Katahdin Woods and Waters protects part of an extraordinary natural and cultural landscape: the mountains, woods, and waters where the East Branch of the Penobscot River and its tributaries, including the Wassataquoik Stream and the Seboeis River, run freely. Campsites, lean-tos and huts located throughout the monument provide opportunities to stay overnight while hiking, biking, paddling and enjoying other re

Book on Recreation.gov

Additional Information

Nearby Attractions

Nearby attractions include the Appalachian Trail and other scenic spots in the Andover area.

Wildlife

The area is home to various bird species, small mammals, and occasional deer sightings.

Nearby Waterfalls

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