Vernal Fall
California • Yosemite National Park • 317 ft
By Armen Suny · Last verified Oct 2026
Photo Credits (5)
Difficulty
Moderate
Trail Length
3.0 miles
Trail Type
Out And Back
About Vernal Fall
Vernal Fall is a stunning 317-foot waterfall located in Yosemite National Park, California. It is part of the Merced River and is one of the park's most iconic waterfalls, known for its powerful flow and misty spray, especially during the spring snowmelt.
The Setting
Vernal Fall sits at 5,144 feet within Yosemite National Park, in the high mountains of California. At 317 feet, it is among the taller waterfalls in California.
Height: 317 feet
Nearby Falls Worth Visiting
Nevada Fall (594 ft) lies 0.7 miles to the east. Also nearby: Illilouette Falls (370 ft, 1.3 mi).
Trail & Hike Details
Trail Description
The Mist Trail to Vernal Fall is a popular and scenic hike. The trail begins with a paved section before transitioning to steep granite steps near the waterfall. The mist from the fall can make the steps slippery, especially in spring and early summer.
What to Expect
The falls plunge a dramatic 317 feet.
Accessibility
The trail is not wheelchair accessible. Uneven terrain and elevation changes require steady footing.
Frequently Asked Questions
🐶 Are Dogs Allowed at Vernal Fall?
❌ Dogs are not allowed
Pets aren't allowed on Yosemite trails or in wilderness, except the Bridalveil Fall, Lower Yosemite Fall, Cook's Meadow and Wawona Meadow Loop trails.
Are There Any Fees or Permits Required?
🤑 Fee: $35.00
🏊 Is There Swimming at Vernal Fall?
❌ Swimming is not allowed
When to Visit
Spring is the best time to visit Vernal Fall, as the snowmelt creates a powerful flow. Summer and fall are also good, but the flow may be reduced. Winter access may be limited due to snow and ice.
Seasonal Access
The best time to visit is Spring, Summer, and Fall. Access roads and trails may close during winter due to snow. Check with Yosemite National Park for current conditions.
Safety Information
Water temperature is currently 44°F — cold enough to cause numbness quickly. Avoid prolonged water contact and use caution near the falls.
The trail can be slippery due to mist, especially near the granite steps. Stay on marked trails and avoid getting too close to the water. Fatal accidents have occurred when visitors ignored safety warnings.
Current Water Conditions
These readings come from the USGS gauge on Merced River A Happy Isles Bridge, 0.7 miles away, not on Vernal Fall's own stream. Use them as a sign of whether the area is running wet or dry.
16 ft³/s
Current discharge — how much water is flowing
About average for this time of year
Based on 111 years of record
1.01 ft
Water depth at gauge
44°F
Very coldExpect numbness within minutes
7-Day Discharge Trend
What does this mean for your visit?
Flow is about average for this time of year. Water temperature is very cold at 44 degrees F, expect numbness within minutes.
About This Gauge
7-Day Flow Outlook
Based on the USGS gauge MERCED R A HAPPY ISLES BRIDGE NR YOSEMITE CA (1 km away).
Today
Barely Flowing
16 cfs
5/10Tomorrow
Barely Flowing
16 cfs
5/10Fri
Low
19 cfs
3/10Sat
Low
20 cfs
4/10Sun
Barely Flowing
21 cfs
5/10Mon
Barely Flowing
22 cfs
3/10Tue
Low
24 cfs
4/10Best window: Today — barely flowing flow, sunny (trip score 5/10).
Best time of year: this gauge typically runs highest from early April to early July, peaking in June.
How we calculate this
This is a transparent outlook, not a precise forecast. We take the waterfall's current flow strength (how it ranks against its historical normal for today, from the nearest USGS stream gauge), carry that ranking forward along the gauge's seasonal curve, and nudge it for forecast rain. Confidence is highest for the next day or two and falls further out. Always check official conditions and your own judgment before visiting — high flows can be dangerous.
Know when to go.
Get a free email alert when waterfalls near Yosemite Valley hit peak flow. We only send when conditions are worth the trip — no weekly newsletters, no spam.
Is Vernal Fall Frozen?
Updated about 11 hours agoNot frozen highs above freezing lately
Vernal Fall is not frozen right now; highs have been above freezing. Yesterday ran 67°F to 45°F.
- Days below freezing
- 0 of the last 14
- Current cold streak
- 0 days
- Freezing days ahead
- 0 of the next 7
- Flow
- 16 ft³/s
Winter safety. Frozen falls are the one waterfall trip with a documented injury pattern: falling ice, and ice-glazed rock and trail. Wear microspikes, keep well back from the base and from overhangs, and never walk out on ice over moving water.
Estimate from Open-Meteo daily temperatures at the falls, the LiDAR-measured facing direction, and the nearest stream gauge. It is a likelihood, not a report from the trail.
Weather Forecast
Location & Access
Getting There
Vernal Fall is accessed via the Mist Trail, starting from the Happy Isles trailhead in Yosemite Valley. The trailhead is located near the Yosemite Valley Visitor Center.
Get Directions on Google MapsParking
Parking is available at the Yosemite Valley Visitor Center or Curry Village. Shuttle buses can take visitors to the Happy Isles trailhead.
Elevation
5,144 feet above sea level
Coordinates
37.728757° N, -119.546206° W
Land Management
Managed by NPS
Visitor Tips & Gear
Start early to avoid crowds, especially during peak seasons. Wear sturdy shoes with good grip, as the trail can be slippery. Bring a rain jacket or poncho to stay dry from the mist. Carry plenty of water and snacks, as the hike can be strenuous.
Where to Stay
Yosemite View Lodge
Big Creek Inn
Tenaya at Yosemite
Rush Creek Lodge at Yosemite
Browse vacation cabins and private rentals nearby
Unique outdoor stays — tents, yurts, and treehouses
Rent a campervan or RV for your waterfall road trip
Some links are affiliate links. We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
Nearby Campground
Upper Pines Campground
1 miles away · 240 sites
Overview Upper Pines campsites are available to reserve up to five months in advance on the 15th of each month at 7:00 a.m. PST. For example, on January 15, arrival dates for the period May 15 to June 14 become available to reserve, and therefore, the full arrival date window would be from January 15 to June 14. Reservation Tips! Campsites in Yosemite are extremely popular and typically sell out in minutes. Login to your account or create a new account before the 7:00 a.m. (PST) release time. Yo
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Nearby Attractions
Nevada Fall, Yosemite Valley Visitor Center, Glacier Point, Half Dome (accessible via a longer hike from the Mist Trail).
Wildlife
Visitors may encounter squirrels, deer, and various bird species. Bears are present in Yosemite, so proper food storage is essential.
Cities near Vernal Fall
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