Burden Falls waterfall
Live Conditions · 4 ft³/s · Lower than usual

Burden Falls

Illinois

By Armen Suny · Last verified Sep 2026

LiDAR & 3D terrain
Shawnee National Forest NF · US Forest Service
Photo Credits (5)
1.
Curtis Abert CC BY 2.0 · Flickr
2.
Curtis Abert CC BY 2.0 · Flickr
3.
Curtis Abert CC BY 2.0 · Flickr
4.
Curtis Abert CC BY 2.0 · Flickr
5.
Curtis Abert CC BY 2.0 · Flickr

Difficulty

Easy

Trail Length

0.6 miles

Trail Type

Out And Back

Elevation Gain

100 ft

About Burden Falls

Burden Falls is a picturesque waterfall located in the Shawnee National Forest in southern Illinois. It is known for its cascading tiers and rugged natural beauty, making it a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts. The falls are particularly impressive after heavy rainfall.

The Setting

Burden Falls sits at 558 feet within Shawnee National Forest, fed by the South Fork Saline River, in the foothills of Illinois.

Nearby Falls Worth Visiting

Cedar Falls, the tallest waterfall in Illinois at 80 feet, lies 6.1 miles to the southwest.

Trail & Hike Details

Trailhead Falls
0.6 mi distance 100 ft climbed

The Approach

The easy hike follows 499 B (#499B), a 0.6-mile out-and-back trail over natural surface. Expect 100 feet of elevation gain with grades of 12-20%. The trail is moderately developed (Class 2).

USFS Trail

499B #499B

Trail Class

Moderately Developed

Surface

Nat Native Material

Avg Grade

12-20%

USFS Segment

0.01 mi

Trail Description

The trail to Burden Falls is short and relatively easy, making it accessible for most visitors. It leads to the top of the falls, where visitors can enjoy views of the cascading water. The area around the falls is rocky and uneven, so caution is advised.

What to Expect

Dogs are welcome.

Accessibility

The trail is short and relatively flat, but the surface may be uneven. Contact the managing agency for accessibility details.

Frequently Asked Questions

🐶 Are Dogs Allowed at Burden Falls?

✅ Dogs are allowed

Are There Any Fees or Permits Required?

🆖 No fees required

🏊 Is There Swimming at Burden Falls?

❌ Swimming is not allowed

When to Visit

spring summer fall winter

Spring and early summer are the best times to visit, as the falls are typically more active due to seasonal rainfall.

Seasonal Access

The best time to visit is Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter. Check with Shawnee National Forest for seasonal road closures.

Safety Information

Exercise caution around the falls, as the rocks can be slippery, especially after rain. Stay on marked trails and avoid getting too close to the edge of the falls.

Current Water Conditions

Updated about 1 hour ago Barely Flowing

4 ft³/s

Current discharge — how much water is flowing

Lower than usual for this time of year

Based on 60 years of record

2.13 ft

Water depth at gauge

7-Day Discharge Trend

What does this mean for your visit?

Flow is lower than usual for this time of year.

About This Gauge

This gauge is on a nearby waterway and may not reflect exact conditions at the falls.

USGS 03382100
5.5 miles from waterfall
Drainage: 147 sq mi
Altitude: 375 ft

7-Day Flow Outlook

Based on the USGS gauge SOUTH FORK SALINE RIVER NR CARRIER MILLS, IL (9 km away).

High confidence
Barely Flowing right now
4 cfs
→ Holding steady
00000812TodayTomorrowSunMonTueWedThu

Today

Barely Flowing

4 cfs

5/10

Tomorrow

Barely Flowing

4 cfs

5/10

Sun

Barely Flowing

4 cfs

5/10

Mon

Barely Flowing

3 cfs

5/10

Tue

Barely Flowing

3 cfs

5/10

Wed

Barely Flowing

3 cfs

3/10

Thu

Low

3 cfs

4/10

Best window: Today — barely flowing flow, mostly sunny (trip score 5/10).

Best time of year: this gauge typically runs highest from mid February to early May, peaking in March.

How we calculate this

This is a transparent outlook, not a precise forecast. We take the waterfall's current flow strength (how it ranks against its historical normal for today, from the nearest USGS stream gauge), carry that ranking forward along the gauge's seasonal curve, and nudge it for forecast rain. Confidence is highest for the next day or two and falls further out. Always check official conditions and your own judgment before visiting — high flows can be dangerous.

Know when to go.

Get a free email alert when waterfalls near Stonefort hit peak flow. We only send when conditions are worth the trip — no weekly newsletters, no spam.

Weather Forecast

The Terrain, Seen by LiDAR

Aircraft-mounted lasers measured this ground to within inches. Trees and buildings are digitally stripped away, leaving the bare shape of the land the water has carved.

The bare-earth surface loses about 71 feet through the falls, but gradually, the profile of a cascade rather than a plunge. The ground at the falls is roughly 556 feet above sea level.

The ground changes about 63 feet in the 500 feet above the falls and 37 feet in the 500 feet below. The falls face northwest and glow in afternoon and evening light.

Aerial photo of the same ground around Burden Falls near Stonefort, Illinois, for comparison with the lidar view LiDAR bare-earth terrain around Burden Falls near Stonefort, Illinois, showing about 71 feet of drop, a long cascade, facing northwest
Aerial LiDAR bare earth

Drag to compare. The dot marks the waterfall. The frame is about a mile across.

Ground elevation
556 feet
Measured by 1-meter lidar
Drop at the falls
About 71 feet
Change in ground height within ~250 feet of the falls
Faces
Northwest
Glows in afternoon and evening light.
Ground profile through the falls

A slice through the lidar ground surface, from above the falls to downstream (heading northwest).

Elevation data: USGS 3D Elevation Program. Aerial imagery: USGS The National Map. Public domain.

Location & Access

Getting There

Burden Falls is located in the Shawnee National Forest, approximately 20 miles south of Harrisburg, Illinois. The falls can be accessed via Burden Falls Road, which is a gravel road leading to a small parking area near the falls.

Get Directions on Google Maps

Parking

There is a small, unpaved parking area near the falls. Parking is limited, so it is recommended to arrive early, especially during peak seasons.

Elevation

558 feet above sea level

Coordinates

37.563661° N, -88.641998° W

Land Management

Shawnee National Forest NF

Managed by USFS

Visitor Tips & Gear

Additional Information

Nearby Attractions

Other attractions in the Shawnee National Forest include Garden of the Gods, Bell Smith Springs, and Rim Rock Trail.

Wildlife

The area is home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, birds, and small mammals. Visitors may also encounter snakes, so caution is advised.

Cities near Burden Falls

Nearby Waterfalls

6.3 miles away
Illinois
Moderate
1.7 miles 200 ft

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